POLITICAL SCIENCE 283.01 TERM PAPER Essay Example For Students

POLITICAL SCIENCE 283.01 TERM PAPER Essay Learning from World War II Submitted on November 15th, 2004 World War I was a war to end all wars. Before World War I, the common attitude towards war was that of adventure and excitement. Four months in to the Great War, the term war brought fear, dismay and a sense of loss. In this war, most people were killed, most property destroyed and the most lives disrupted in comparison to other wars fought before 1914. A lesson was learned from this war. Wars are disruptive, dangerous and unnecessary. To ensure that conflicts do not arise to a full-scale war, Western leaders at the Paris Peace Conference established an organization called the League of Nations as a part of the infamous Treaty of Versailles in 1919. On September 1st, 1939, a war greater, more terrible and the most destructive than the War of 1914 to 1918 started. If World War I was a war to end all wars, why did a second world war many times worse occur? The more important question is how can we subdue conflicts and avoid wars altogether? In the following essay, I will explore the lessons that could be learned from World War II. To do so, I will first investigate roots and causes of the war. Second, I will critically analyze the causes to understand if and how they may have been overcome. Finally, I will state what lessons, in my opinion, are to be learned from the second war to end all wars. According to Keith Eubank, the roots of World War II start from the end of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles. Relations between the Allies themselves and the Allies and their defeated enemies deteriorated furthermore as a consequence of the negotiations and attempts to implement the Treaty (Bottom). The Treaty of Versailles constitutes of 440 articles outlining the creation of the League of Nations; political clauses for Europe; German rights, military; naval and air clauses, prisoners of wars; penalties; reparations; financial and economic clauses and land and population distributions. The Treaty of Versailles was also a slap to Germanys face. The Treaty demanded key economic areas from Germany, place severe military conditions on the German Army, asked the country to pay war reparations for the entire war and take blame for the cause and horrible results of the war. This treaty left Germany not only in economic shambles and vulnerable to future military intrusions from neighbouring countries from the lack of a strong army, but also in emotional dismay, which played a major role in the coming of the Nazi Party and Hitler. Hitler exploited the popular dissatisfaction stemming from the German defeat in World War I and more significantly from the disgrace arising from the terms imposed in German by the treaty of Versailles. Germany was economical broken at the end of World War I and even more so after the passing of the Treaty. During the Great Depression, Germany hit rock bottom. Hitler also exploited this situation and the emotions that arose from it. It was thus, possible for Hitler to organize his own political movement, National Socialism, and to build the largest and strongest political party in Germany in 1933. Hitlers well published agenda to the dissatisfied German population was to reverse the verdict of the Treaty and break bonds imposed on Germany by this Treaty. Hitler promised Germans that he would restore Germany to predominance in European affairs. In my opinion, the events that led to Hitlers coming of power are the utmost tip of the root of World War II. At this point of the essay, it is important to write on Adolph Hitlers and the Nazi Partys foreign policy to critically analyse this major root of World War II. According to Eubank, Hitlers ultimate goal was to dominate Europe, which started with Czechoslovakia and then Poland on September 1, 1939. Eubank states that Hitlers objective to expand the third Reich cannot be argued. .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a , .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a .postImageUrl , .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a , .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a:hover , .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a:visited , .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a:active { border:0!important; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a:active , .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38417026d94f1cc88964a4cdce969a2a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abe And Isaac Essay In Hossbach memorandum, Hitler states, We demand. the revocation of peace treaties. We demand land and territory to feed our people and settle our surplus population. Wright and Stafford, author of A Blueprint for World War?, write that there can be no argument that Hitler and the Nazi Party were primarily seeking land. Hitler and the Nazi Party always had the premise objectives to expand German territory by principally demolishing the rearmament restrictions. For us it is a matter of expanding our living space in the East and making food .